- Litokisetso tsa Lipalangoang
- Customs Clearance
- Tefo ea Lekhetho le Mosebetsi
- Taolo ea Likotsi
- Cargo Insurance
- Ho sebetsana le litokomane
- Phano ea ho Qetela
Ha likhoebo li ntse li tsoela pele ho batla litharollo tsa thepa tse sebetsang hantle le tse bolokang chelete e ngata, the Tšebeletso ea Meroho ea Seporo ho tloha Chaena ho ea Europe e hlahile e le khetho ea bohlokoa bakeng sa khoebo ea machaba. Ts'ebeletso ena ha e fokotse nako ea lipalangoang feela—hangata e tlohang ho matsatsi a 12 ho isa ho a 20—empa e boetse e etsa hore ho be le tekatekano pakeng tsa ho khoneha le ho tšepahala ha ho bapisoa le thepa ea moea le ea leoatleng. Ka litsela tse kholo tse hokahanyang litoropo tsa bohlokoa tsa Chaena le Europe, thepa ea literene e fetola tsela eo thepa e tsamaisoang ka eona ho pholletsa le lik'honthinente.
At Dantful International Logistics, re sebetsa ka thata ho fana ka lits'ebeletso tse felletseng tsa thepa ea terene tse tsamaellanang le litlhoko tsa hau tsa khoebo. Boitseanape ba rona ba ho laola ho tsoa ha thepa, litokomane le lipalangoang tse sireletsehileng li netefatsa hore thepa ea hau e fihla ka nako 'me e le maemong a matle. Hore na o romella lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki, masela, kapa thepa ea boleng bo holimo, sehlopha sa rona se inehetseng se teng ho u tataisa mohatong o mong le o mong oa ts'ebetso.
Se ke oa lumella ho rarahana ha lintho ho sitisa khoebo ea hau morao. Kopana le Dantful International Logistics kajeno ho ntlafatsa phepelo ea hau ka Tšebeletso ea rona e tšepahalang ea Rail Freight. Ikopanye le rona hona joale ho ithuta hore na re ka u thusa joang ho nolofatsa ts'ebetso ea hau ea ho tsamaisa thepa le ho matlafatsa tlholisano ea hau 'marakeng.
Selelekela sa Rail Freight ho tloha China ho ea Europe
Kakaretso ea China-Europe Railway Express
The China-Europe Railway Express ke ts'ebeletso ea bohlokoa ea thepa e hokahanyang China le linaha tse fapaneng tsa Europe, e matlafatsang katleho ea khoebo haholo. E tsebisitsoe ka 2011, ts'ebeletso ena ke karolo ea Morero oa China oa Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), o ikemiselitseng ho matlafatsa maqhama a moruo le linaha ho pholletsa le Asia le Europe. Marang-rang a literene a thusa ho tsamaisa thepa ho pholletsa le litsela tse 'maloa, e leng se etsang hore e be mokhoa o ka tšeptjoang ho feta mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea ho tsamaisa thepa e kang. thepa ea leoatleng le thepa ea sefofane.
Ka nako e tloaelehileng ea ho tsamaea ea matsatsi a 12 ho isa ho a 20, China-Europe Railway Express e fana ka khetho e potlakileng ea ho tsamaisa thepa ha e bapisoa le thepa ea leoatleng, e ka nkang libeke tse 'maloa. Ts'ebeletso e sebetsa litseleng tse fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa mela e tobileng e eang litoropong tse kholo joalo ka Hamburg, Duisburg le London, ka hona e fana ka litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa likepe. Lik'hamphani tse kang Dantful International Logistics fana ka litšebeletso tse khethehileng ho laola mathata a thepa ea seporo, ho netefatsa phano e nakong le e bolokehileng.
Bohlokoa ho Khoebo ea Lefatše le Lipehelo
Litšebeletso tsa thepa ea terene ho tloha Chaena ho ea Europe li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho tsamaiseng khoebo ea machaba, haholo-holo ka lebaka la tlhokahalo e ntseng e eketseha ea litharollo tsa thepa e sebetsang hantle le e tsitsitseng. Marang-rang a literene ha a fokotse feela linako tsa lipalangoang empa hape a fokotsa lebelo la khabone le amanang le likepe, e leng se etsang hore e be khetho e ntle bakeng sa likhoebo.
Ntle le moo, China-Europe Railway Express e sebetsa e le borokho bo hokahanyang libaka tsa bohlokoa tsa tlhahiso China le mebaraka ea Europe, e lumellang likhoebo ho ntlafatsa maano a tsona a phepelo. Ha moruo oa lefats'e o ntse o tsoela pele ho fetoha, thepa ea literene e ntse e sebetsa haholoanyane, e fana ka litheko le ts'epahalo ea tlholisano, tse bohlokoa ho barekisi ba batlang ho tlisa thepa ho tsoa China.
Ka bokhutšoanyane, bohlokoa ba thepa ea terene khoebong ea lefats'e le thepa e ke ke ea nyenyefatsoa. Ha lik'hamphani li batla ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea tsona, lits'ebeletso tse fanoang ke barekisi ba thepa joalo ka Dantful International Logistics li thusa ho sebetsana le mathata a likepe tsa machabeng, ho kenyeletsoa. phetiso ea malibhong 'me litšebeletso tsa inshorense. Katoloso e ntseng e tsoela pele ea China-Europe Railway Express e mothating oa ho tsoela pele ho fetola sebopeho sa thepa ea lefats'e, ho tsoela bahoebi le likhoebo ho potoloha lefatše.
Melemo ea Bohlokoa ea Thepa ea Seporo ho tloha Chaena ho ea Europe
Katleho ea Litšenyehelo Ha e Bapisoa le Litšenyehelo tsa Lifofane le tsa Leoatle
Ha ho hlahlojoa mekhoa ea ho tsamaisa thepa, litšenyehelo ke ntlha ea bohlokoa bakeng sa likhoebo tse nahanang ka likhetho tsa tsona tsa thepa. Thepa ea seporo ho tloha Chaena ho ea Europe ho fana ka tekanyo e qobellang pakeng tsa theko le lebelo, e leng se etsang hore e be le litšenyehelo tse ngata ho feta thepa ea lifofane, ha e ntse e sebetsa ho feta thepa ea leoatleng ho latela linako tsa ho tsamaea.
Ka tloaelo, ho tsamaisa sejana ka sefofane ho ka bitsa chelete e fetang makhetlo a mahlano ho feta lipalangoang tsa terene, e leng ntho e ke keng ea khoneha bakeng sa likhoebo tse batlang ho eketsa menyetla ea phaello. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, le hoja thepa ea leoatleng e lula e le theko e tlaase, nako e telele ea lipalangoang e ka lebisa ho eketseha ha theko ea thepa le khaello ea thepa. Ka ho khetha lits'ebeletso tsa thepa ea terene ka bafani ba joalo ka Dantful International Logistics, likhoebo li ka natefeloa ke litefiso tsa tlholisano ntle le ho sekisetsa ts'ebetsong, tse li lumellang ho boloka ts'ebetso e bonolo.
Lebelo le Katleho: Linako Tsa Lipalangoang li Hlalositsoe
E 'ngoe ea melemo e matla ka ho fetisisa ea thepa ea terene ke lebelo la eona. Nako ea lipalangoang tsa terene lipakeng tsa China le Europe hangata e tloha ho matsatsi a 12 ho isa ho a 20, e leng lebelo le leholo ho feta thepa ea leoatleng, e ka nkang matsatsi a 30 kapa ho feta ho latela litsela le tšubuhlellano ea likou. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, thepa ea sefofane, le hoja e potlakile, e bitsa chelete e ngata haholo 'me e loketse haholo-holo bakeng sa thepa ea boleng bo phahameng, e nkang nako.
Ho sebetsa hantle ha lipalangoang tsa literene ha ho thuse likhoebo feela ho fokotsa nako ea ho etella pele empa hape ho ts'ehetsa litloaelo tsa morao-rao tsa thepa, ho nolofalletsa lik'hamphani ho fumana lihlahisoa ka potlako le ho arabela litlhoko tsa 'maraka ka potlako. Barobeli ba thepa joalo ka Dantful International Logistics e ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ena ka ho fana ka lits'ebeletso tse felletseng joalo ka phetiso ea malibhong, ho netefatsa hore thepa e feta malibohong ka tieho e fokolang.
Melemo ea Tikoloho ea Lipalangoang tsa Terene
Nakong eo ho eona ho tsoela pele ho ntse ho le bohlokoa haholo, thepa ea terene e fana ka khetho e seng ntle ho tikoloho ha e bapisoa le mekhoa e meng ea lipalangoang. Literene li tsejoa ka tlhahiso ea tsona e tlase ea khabone ka kilometer e le 'ngoe ha e bapisoa le literaka le likepe. Ho ea ka International Energy Agency (IEA), lipalangoang tsa literene li ntša ho fihla ho 75% ka tlase ho CO2 ha e bapisoa le lipalangoang tsa litsela.
Ka ho khothaletsa mekhoa ea moshoelella, likhoebo tse sebelisang thepa ea literene ha li kenye letsoho feela ho fokotseng khabone empa hape li ikamahanya le khetho ea bareki bakeng sa thepa e ikarabellang tikolohong. Ho feta moo, ka melaoana e ntseng e hola mabapi le tlhahiso, e kenyelletsang lits'ebeletso tsa thepa ea terene tse fanoang ke lik'hamphani tse kang Dantful International Logistics e ka thusa likhoebo ho lula li latela melao ha li ntse li ntlafatsa boemo ba tsona ba ts'ebetso.
Litsela tse kholo tsa China-Europe Rail Network
The Eurasian Land Bridge: Ho kopanya Lik'honthinente
The Eurasian Land Bridge, e tsejoang hape e le New Silk Road, ke karolo ea bohlokoahali ea marang-rang a China-Europe, e fanang ka khokahano ea bohlokoa lipakeng tsa Asia le Europe. Sistimi ena e pharalletseng ea terene e thusa ho tsamaisa thepa ho pholletsa le linaha tse ngata, e hokahanya libaka tse kholo tsa moruo le limmaraka. Borokho bona ha bo ntlafatse katleho ea khoebo feela empa bo boetse bo khothalletsa lipuisano tsa setso le moruo pakeng tsa lichaba.
Borokho ba Eurasian Land Bridge bo na le karolo ea bohlokoa ho tsamaiseng thepa ea lefats'e, bo nolofalletsang lik'hamphani ho tsamaisa lihlahisoa ka potlako le ka bokhabane. Joalo ka karolo ea Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), marang-rang ana a bone matsete a mangata ho mahlale a meralo le thepa, e leng se etsang hore e be khetho e khahlang bakeng sa likhoebo tse batlang ho holisa ts'ebetso ea tsona. Bahoebi ba thepa ba rata Dantful International Logistics sebelisa marang-rang ana ho nolofatsa ts'ebetso ea likepe ho tloha Chaena ho ea Europe, ho netefatsa ho tsamaisoa ka nako ha ho ntse ho latela litekanyetso tsa machaba.
Litoropo Tsa Bohlokoa Tsa ho Tsamaea naheng ea China
Litoropo tse 'maloa tsa bohlokoa tsa China li sebetsa e le libaka tse kholo tsa ho tloha bakeng sa thomello ea thepa e eang Europe. Har'a tsona ke:
- Chengdu: Chengdu e tsebahala ka sebaka sa eona sa mahlale, ke setsi se bohareng sa litsela tse fapaneng tsa literene 'me e fana ka phihlello e tobileng libakeng tse ngata tsa Europe.
- Xi'an: Toropo ena ea khale e sebetsa e le sehokelo sa mantlha marangrang a literene, e hokahanyang Asia le Europe le ho tsamaisa khoebo ka meaho ea eona ea thepa e thehiloeng hantle.
- Wuhan: Ka likhokahano tsa eona tse pharalletseng tsa seporo, Wuhan e hlahile e le sebaka se seng sa bohlokoa sa ho tloha bakeng sa thomello e eang Europe, e fang likhoebo mekhoa e fapaneng ea litsela.
Litoropo tsena li na le lisebelisoa tsa sejoale-joale tsa thepa le meaho, e lumellang barekisi ba thepa joalo ka Dantful International Logistics ho laola thomello hantle le ho ntlafatsa linako tsa ho eta, ho etsa bonnete ba hore ho ba le boiphihlelo ba ho tsamaisa thepa hantle.
Libaka tse kholo tsa Europe
Marang-rang a China-Europe a hokahana le litoropo tse ngata tse kholo ho pholletsa le Europe, e leng se etsang hore e be karolo ea bohlokoahali khoebong ea machabeng. Tse ling tsa libaka tsa mantlha tsa Europe li kenyelletsa:
- Hamburg, Jeremane: Toropo e etelletseng pele ea boema-kepe le setsi sa thepa, Hamburg ke sebaka sa bohlokoa sa thepa e tsoang China, e tsamaisang kabo e tsoelang pele ho pholletsa le Europe.
- Duisburg, Jeremane: Toropo ena e tumme ka boema-kepe ba eona bo kahare ho naha 'me e sebetsa e le setsi sa bohlokoa sa thepa ea thepa e kenang Europe, e leng se etsang hore e be se seng sa libaka tse tsebahalang haholo bakeng sa ho tsamaisa thepa ka terene.
- London, United Kingdom: E le setsi se seholo sa lichelete, London e hohela mefuta e fapaneng ea thepa e tsoang Chaena, ka lebaka la likhokahano tsa eona tse matla tsa khoebo tse nolofalitsoeng ke marang-rang a literene.
- Lodz, Poland: E tsejoa e le "Manchester Manchester," Lodz ke setsi sa thepa se ntseng se tsoela pele se tšehetsang khoebo le kabo ka hare ho Europe Bohareng le Bochabela.
Libaka tsena li totobatsa phihlello e pharalletseng ea marang-rang a China-Europe, a totobatsa bohlokoa ba ona ho likhoebo tse batlang ho tlisa thepa ho tsoa China. Ka ho sebelisana le barekisi ba thepa joaloka Dantful International Logistics, likhoebo li ka rua molemo litšebeletsong tse sebetsang hantle tsa ho tsamaisa thepa ka terene tse tsamaisang thepa e rarahaneng ea machaba, ho netefatsa hore ho tsamaisoa ha thepa ka nako le ho boloka chelete ho limmaraka tse fapaneng tsa Europe.
Ka kakaretso, litsela tse kholo tsa marang-rang a China-Europe, ho kenyelletsa le Eurasian Land Bridge, metse ea bohlokoa ea ho tloha Chaena, le libaka tse khōlō tsa Europe, kaofela li tlatsetsa bohlokoa bo ntseng bo eketseha ba ho tsamaisa thepa ka terene khoebong ea lefatše lohle. Likhamphani tse sebelisang marang-rang ana li ka ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea tsona, tsa holisa phihlello ea 'maraka, le ho rua molemo molemong oa lipalangoang tsa literene maemong a tlholisano a kajeno.
Linako tsa Lipalangoang le Litefiso tsa Thomello
Karolelano ea Linako tsa Lipalangoang bakeng sa Litsela tse fapaneng
Ho utloisisa linako tsa lipalangoang e amanang le litsela tse fapaneng tsa likepe e bohlokoa bakeng sa likhoebo tse batlang ho ntlafatsa maano a tsona a thepa. The China-Europe Railway Express e fana ka linako tsa tlholisano tsa lipalangoang tse fapaneng ho latela tsela e khethiloeng. Ka karolelano, linako tsa lipalangoang tsa ho tsamaisa thepa ka terene ho tloha litoropong tsa bohlokoa tsa China ho ea libakeng tse kholo tsa Europe ke tse latelang:
| Tsela | Karolelano ea Nako ea Lipalangoang |
|---|---|
| Chengdu ho ea Duisburg | matsatsi 12-14 |
| Xi'an ho ea Hamburg | matsatsi 14-16 |
| Wuhan ho ea London | matsatsi 15-18 |
| Yiwu ho Madrid | matsatsi 16-20 |
| Nanchang ho Warsaw | matsatsi 14-16 |
Linako tsena tsa lipalangoang li khuts'oane haholo ho feta thepa ea leoatleng, e ka nkang kae kapa kae ho tloha matsatsing a 30 ho isa ho a 45, ho ipapisitse le tšubuhlellano ea likou le lintlha tse ling. Ho feta moo, le hoja thepa ea sefofane e fana ka linako tse potlakileng tsa ho tsamaea, e tla ka theko e phahameng. Bafani ba rata Dantful International Logistics etsa bonnete ba hore likhoebo li tseba hantle ka linako tsena tsa lipalangoang, e leng se lumellang hore ho be le moralo o betere le taolo ea thepa.
Papiso ea Litšenyehelo: Rail vs. Air vs. Sea Freight
Papiso ea litšenyehelo har'a mekhoa e fapaneng ea ho tsamaisa thepa e bohlokoa bakeng sa likhoebo tse ikemiselitseng ho holisa tekanyetso ea tsona ea thepa. Ka tlase ke kakaretso ea litlamorao tse tloaelehileng tsa theko ea terene, moea le thepa ea leoatleng:
| Mokhoa oa ho Romela | Karolelano ea Litšenyehelo ka nkho ka 'ngoe (20ft) | Nako e Tloaelehileng ea Lipalangoang |
|---|---|---|
| Thepa ea Seporo | $ 3,000 - $ 5,000 | matsatsi 12-20 |
| Air Freight | $ 12,000 - $ 30,000 | matsatsi 3-7 |
| Maeto a Leoatle | $ 1,000 - $ 2,500 | matsatsi 30-45 |
Ho tloha papisong ena, ho hlakile hore ha a ntse a thepa ea leoatleng ka kakaretso e fana ka litšenyehelo tse tlase ka ho fetesisa ka sets'oants'o se seng le se seng, nako e telele haholo ea lipalangoang e ka lebisa ho eketseha ha litšenyehelo tsa ho boloka thepa, tse ka amang phaello e akaretsang. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, thepa ea moea ke khetho e potlakileng empa e tla le litšenyehelo tse phahameng haholo, e etsa hore e tšoanelehe haholo bakeng sa thomello e potlakileng, ea boleng bo holimo.
Thepa ea seporo e hlahella e le tharollo ea boemo bo bohareng, e fanang ka tekanyo ea lebelo le litšenyehelo tse hohelang lik'hamphani tse ngata. Ka theko e tloaelehileng ea $3,000 ho ea ho $5,000 bakeng sa setshelo sa 20ft le nako ea ho tsamaea ea matsatsi a 12 ho isa ho a 20, e sebetsa e le khetho e khahlang bakeng sa likhoebo tse batlang ho tlisa thepa ho tsoa China ntle le ho kenya litšenyehelo tse holimo tse amanang le ho tsamaisa thepa ka sefofane.
Ka ho sebelisa litšebeletso tsa barekisi ba thepa joaloka Dantful International Logistics. Bokhoni ba ho utloisisa le ho bapisa lintlha tsena bo lumella lik'hamphani ho etsa liqeto tse nang le tsebo le ho tsamaisa mesebetsi ea tsona ea thepa ka katleho.
Qetellong, ho hlahloba linako tsa lipalangoang le litefiso tsa likepe ho bohlokoa bakeng sa likhoebo tse amehang khoebong ea machaba. Ka ho khetha mokhoa o nepahetseng oa ho tsamaisa thepa - e ka ba seporo, moea, kapa leoatle - lik'hamphani li ka ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea tsona, tsa fokotsa litšenyehelo, 'me tsa ntlafatsa khotsofalo ea bareki ka kakaretso lits'ebetsong tsa bona tsa phepelo.
Mefuta ea Thepa e tsamaisoang ka Rail
Thepa e Tloaelehileng e romelloa ho tloha Chaena ho ea Europe
The China-Europe Railway Express e sebelisoa bakeng sa ho tsamaisa mefuta e fapaneng ea thepa, ho hlokomela liindasteri tse fapaneng le litlhoko tsa mebaraka. E meng ea mefuta e atileng haholo ea thepa e romelloang ka seporo ho tloha China ho ea Europe e kenyelletsa:
Electronics: Lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki tsa bareki, ho kenyeletsoa li-smartphone, lilaptop, le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa theknoloji, ke tse ling tsa thepa e tsamaisoang khafetsa. Linako tse khutšoane tsa lipalangoang tse fanoang ke thepa ea terene li e etsa khetho e nepahetseng bakeng sa ho khahlametsa tlhokahalo e potlakileng mebarakeng ea Europe.
Masela le Liaparo: Liaparo, masela le lihlahisoa tsa masela li romelloa ka bongata bo boholo, kaha indasteri ea feshene e hloka ho tlisoa ka nako ho tsamaisana le mekhoa ea nako ea selemo.
Likarolo tsa Likoloi: Thepa ea literene e ntse e sebelisoa haholo ho tsamaisa likarolo le likarolo tsa indasteri ea likoloi, ho netefatsa hore ho na le phepelo e tsitsitseng ea bahlahisi ba Europe.
Mechini le Lisebelisoa: Mechini e boima le lisebelisoa tsa indasteri hangata li romelloa ka seporo, kaha meaho e matla ea terene e khona ho sebetsana le boima le bophahamo ba lintho tsena ka nepo.
Thepa le Thepa ea Lehae: Kaha bareki ba Europe ba lula ba batla thepa e ncha ea lapeng, thepa ea seporo ke khetho e tsebahalang bakeng sa ho tsamaisa thepa ea ka tlung ho tsoa Chaena.
Ka ho sebelisa lits'ebeletso tsa Dantful International Logistics, likhoebo li ka etsa bonnete ba hore li sebetsa hantle le ho tsamaisoa ha thepa ena e tloaelehileng, li tsepamisitse maikutlo ho kopaneleng melaoana ea kantle ho naha le ho ntlafatsa linako tsa thomello.
Mehopolo e Ikhethileng bakeng sa Thepa ea Boleng bo Phahameng le e Thibela Nako
Ha ho tluoa tabeng ea ho tsamaisa thepa ea boleng bo holimo le e sa tsotelleng nako, ho na le lintlha tse ling tse amehang. Likhamphani li tlameha ho netefatsa hore leano la bona la thepa le ikarabella bakeng sa litlhoko tse ikhethang tsa thomello e joalo. Tse ling tsa lintlha tse ikhethang li kenyelletsa:
Mehato ea Tšireletso: Thepa ea boleng bo holimo, joalo ka lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki kapa thepa ea bohlokoa, e hloka tšireletso e matlafalitsoeng nakong ea leeto. Barekisi ba thepa ba kang Dantful International Logistics ba kenya tšebetsong melaoana e matla ea ts'ireletso ho sireletsa thomello ena, ho kenyeletsoa lits'ebetso tsa ho lata le mekhoa e bolokehileng ea ts'ebetso.
Tšireletso ea inshorense: Ka lebaka la likotsi tsa tlhaho tse amanang le thepa ea boleng bo holimo, ho bohlokoa ho boloka tse lekaneng litšebeletso tsa inshorense. Ka ho sebelisana 'moho le bafani ba thepa ba nang le boiphihlelo, likhoebo li ka fumana ts'ireletso e ikhethileng ea inshorense e sireletsang khahlanong le tahlehelo e ka bang teng nakong ea lipalangoang.
Ho Laola Mocheso: Bakeng sa thepa e sa tsotelleng nako, joalo ka meriana kapa thepa e senyehang, ho boloka mocheso o loketseng nakong ea lipalangoang ke habohlokoa. Litšebeletso tsa terene tse nang le lik'hontheinara tse nang le sehatsetsing li netefatsa hore lintho tse baballang mocheso li lula li le ka har'a meeli e sireletsehileng leetong lohle.
Phallo e Felletseng ea Litloaelo: Ho romelloa ha thepa ka nako e telele ho tlameha ho etsoa ka potlako ho tsoa mekolotong ho qoba tieho. Ho sebetsa le motho ea fetisang thepa ea nang le tsebo joaloka Dantful International Logistics ho ka nolofatsa ts'ebetso ena, ho netefatsa hore litokomane tsohle li lokile le hore thepa e lokolloa hang-hang.
Qetellong, ho bohlokoa ho utloisisa mefuta ea thepa e tsamaisoang ka terene ho tloha Chaena ho ea Europe bakeng sa likhoebo tse ikemiselitseng ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea tsona ea thepa. Ka ho sebelisa boitseanape ba barekisi ba thepa joaloka Dantful International Logistics, lik'hamphani li ka tsamaisana le mathata a ho romela thepa e sa tšoaneng, ho kenyelletsa le lintho tsa boleng bo phahameng le tse sa tsotelleng nako, ha li ntse li etsa bonnete ba hore li lumellana le melao le ho boloka ts'ebetso e sebetsang molemong oa bona oa phepelo.
Meetlo le Mekhatlo ea Taolo
Mekhoa ea ho Tlosa Meetlo bakeng sa Meroho ea Seporo
Ho tsamaisa mokhoa oa ho hlakola meetlo ke mohato o mahlonoko oa ho netefatsa hore thepa e romelloang ka terene ho tloha Chaena ho ea Europe e nakong ebile e tsamaellana le melao ea machaba. Ts'ebetso ea ho lahla thepa e kenyelletsa mehato e 'maloa ea bohlokoa e thusang ho tsamaisa thepa ka thelelo ho tšela meeli:
Tokiso ea Litokomane: Pele thepa e tsamaea, ho tlameha ho lokisoe litokomane tse nepahetseng, ho kenyeletsoa li-invoice tsa khoebo, manane a ho paka, le li-waybills. Litokomane tse nepahetseng le tse qaqileng li bohlokoa ho qoba tieho ea lekhetho.
Phatlalatso ea Litloaelo: Ha u fihla naheng eo u eang ho eona, ho tlameha ho romelloa phatlalatso ea meetlo. Phatlalatso ena e fa ba boholong tlhahisoleseling mabapi le litaba tsa thomello, boleng ba eona, le litefiso tse sebetsang. Barobeli ba thepa ba kang Dantful International Logistics ba thusa likhoebo ho lokisetsa le ho romela liphatlalatso tsena ho netefatsa hore lia lateloa.
Mesebetsi le Lekhetho: Ba boholong litabeng tsa lekhetho ba tla lekola mesebetsi le makhetho ho latela boleng bo boletsoeng ba thepa. Ke habohlokoa hore likhoebo li elelloe litšenyehelo tsena ho qoba litšenyehelo tse sa lebelloang. Ho sebelisa tsebo e tsoang ho bafani ba thepa ho ka thusa likhoebo ho bala litšenyehelo tsena ka nepo.
Tlhahlobo le Tlhokomelo: Meetlo e ka khetha ho hlahloba thomello ho netefatsa hore e lumellana le melaoana. Ho sebetsana ka katleho le tlhahlobo ea lekhetho ho bohlokoa ho fokotsa tieho. Barekisi ba thepa ba nang le phihlelo ba tseba mekhoa ena hantle 'me ba ka potlakisa ho tlosoa ha thepa.
Phatlalatso le Phano: Hang ha lekhetho la lekhetho le lefshoa 'me thepa e rometsoe, thepa e ka lokolloa hore e isoe moo e eang teng. Barekisi ba thepa ba tsamaisa mokhoa ona ho etsa bonnete ba hore ho na le phetoho e se nang moeli ho tloha ho litloaelo ho ea ho motho ea tsamaisang thepa.
Melao ea ho Tsamaisa Linaheng Tse Fapaneng
Ha likhoebo li ntse li holisa phihlello ea tsona ea mmaraka, ho utloisisa le ho tsamaisa melaoana e fapaneng linaheng tse fapaneng ho ba bohlokoa le ho feta. Naha e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e na le melaoana ea eona ea meetlo, melao ea ho reka / ho romela thepa, le litekanyetso tse lokelang ho lateloa. Lintlha tsa bohlokoa li kenyelletsa:
Lithibelo tse tsoang kantle ho naha: Lihlahisoa tse ling li ka ba tlas'a lithibelo tsa ho reka kantle ho naha kapa ho thibeloa linaheng tse itseng. Likhamphani li lokela ho hlokomela lithibelo tsena ho qoba likotlo kapa ho amohuoa thepa. Ho sebelisana 'moho le morekisi oa thepa ea nang le tsebo joaloka Dantful International Logistics ho ka thusa ho netefatsa hore ho lateloa melao ea lehae ka botlalo.
Lenane la Litefiso: Ho arola thepa ka nepo ho latela likhoutu tsa Harmonized System (HS) ho bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa ho fumana mesebetsi le makhetho a nepahetseng. Ho arola ka tsela e fosahetseng ho ka lebisa tieho le litšenyehelo tse ling. Barekisi ba thepa ba ka fana ka ts'ehetso ea bohlokoa ho aroleng thepa ka mokhoa o nepahetseng ho netefatsa hore hoa lateloa.
Litlhoko tsa Litokomane: Linaha tse fapaneng li ka ba le litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa litokomane bakeng sa tumello ea lekhetho. Ho utloisisa litlhoko tsena ke habohlokoa bakeng sa mokhoa o bonolo oa ho tsamaisa thepa. Barekisi ba thepa ba ka thusa ho hlophisa litokomane tse hlokahalang ho latela melaoana ea sebaka se seng le se seng.
Litumellano tsa Khoebo: Linaha li ka 'na tsa ba le litumellano tsa khoebo tse amang litefiso le lekhetho ho thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha. Ho hlokomela litumellano tsena ho ka fana ka menyetla ea ho boloka litšenyehelo bakeng sa likhoebo. Bafani ba thepa ba ka thusa ho sebetsana le mathata ana ho eketsa melemo ea litumellano tsa khoebo.
Ka bokhutšoanyane, litloaelo le melaoana ke lintlha tsa mantlha tsa ts'ebetso ea ho tsamaisa thepa ka terene. Ka ho sebetsa le barekisi ba thepa ba nang le boiphihlelo joaloka Dantful International Logistics, likhoebo li ka khona ho tsamaisa lits'ebetso tsa ho hlakola meetlo le ho latela melaoana e fapaneng linaheng tse fapaneng, ho netefatsa ts'ebetso ea thomello e bonolo le e sebetsang hantle. Ho bohlokoa ho utloisisa lintlha tsena bakeng sa ho boloka thomello e nakong le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea phepelo ea thepa 'marakeng oa lefatše oa tlholisano.
Mathata le Litharollo ho Thepa ea Meroho ea Seporo
Litieho tse ka bang teng le Maano a ho Fokotsa
Ha e ntse e le China-Europe Railway Express e fana ka melemo e mengata, 'me ho na le mathata a eona. Ho ka ba le tieho ka lebaka la mabaka a fapaneng ao barekisi ba thepa le likhoebo ba tlamehang ho li rarolla. Mabaka a mang a tloaelehileng a tieho a kenyelletsa:
Mathata a Tlosa Melato: Ho hlahlojoa ha meetlo le ho se lumellane ha litokomane ho ka baka tieho e kholo. Ho fokotsa kotsi ena, lik'hamphani li lokela ho netefatsa hore litokomane tsohle li nepahetse ebile li phethehile pele li romelloa. Ho sebelisana le motho ea nang le phihlelo ea ho fetisa thepa joaloka Dantful International Logistics e ka thusa ho bebofatsa ts'ebetso ena, kaha ba na le tsebo e tebileng ea melao ea meetlo 'me ba ka etsa hore ho be bonolo ho lokisoa.
Maemo a Boemo ba Leholimo: Maemo a mabe a leholimo a ka sitisa tšebetso ea literene, e leng se bakang tieho ea lipalangoang. Ho rarolla phephetso ena, likhoebo li lokela ho kenyelletsa ho fetoha le maemo moralong oa bona oa thepa, ho lumella tieho e ka bang teng ntle le ho baka tšitiso e kholo ho ketane ea bona ea phepelo.
Tšubuhlellano ho Key Hubs: Liteishene tse kholo tsa literene kapa likou li ka ba le tšubuhlellano, haholo-holo nakong ea linako tsa likepe tse phahameng haholo. Ho qoba tieho e amanang le tšubuhlellano, lik'hamphani li ka sebetsa le barekisi ba thepa ho tseba mekhoa e meng ea litsela kapa ho fetola linako tsa ho tsamaisa thepa hore e be linako tse seng maphathaphathe.
Mathata a Tekheniki: Ho se sebetse hantle ha lisebelisoa kapa ho hloleha ha tekheniki ho ka sitisa tšebetso ea terene. Likhamphani li ka fokotsa kotsi ena ka ho hlahloba balekane ba bona ba thepa ka botlalo le ho khetha ba nang le rekoto e netefalitsoeng ea ho ts'epahala le moralo oa maemo a tšohanyetso.
Ka ho tsebahatsa tieho ena e ka bang teng le ho kenya ts'ebetsong maano a phokotso, likhoebo li ka matlafatsa boikemelo ba tsona ho tsamaiso ea thepa ea terene.
Lintlafatso tsa Meaho e Tšehetsang Thoto ea Seporo
Dintlafatso tsa mafaratlhatlha di na le seabe se segolo mo go tokafatseng bokgoni le boikanyego jwa ditirelo tsa thoto ya diporo. Matsete a bohlokoa ho meaho ea literene ho pholletsa le Asia le Europe a lebisitse ntlafatsong e molemong oa marang-rang ohle a thepa. Lintlha tse ling tsa bohlokoa li kenyelletsa:
Litsela tse ntlafalitsoeng tsa Rail: Linaha tse ngata li tsetelitse ho ntlafatsa le ho atolosa litsela tsa terene ho amohela literene tse boima le tse lebelo, e leng se ekelitseng bokhoni le ho fokotsa linako tsa lipalangoang. Katoloso ena e thusa ts'ebetso e bonolo le ho ntlafatsa boleng ba litšebeletso ka kakaretso.
Lisebelisoa tsa Intermodal: Nts'etsopele ea liteishene tsa li-intermodal li lumella hore ho be le phetisetso e se nang moeli lipakeng tsa mekhoa e fapaneng ea lipalangoang, ho kenyeletsoa seporo, litsela le leoatle. Ka ho fa likhoebo litharollo tse kopaneng tsa thepa, lits'ebeletso tsena li ntlafatsa katleho ea liketane tsa phepelo. Barekisi ba thepa ba rata Dantful International Logistics ba ikemiselitse ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tsena ka katleho.
Tsetelo ho Digital Technologies: Tsoelo-pele ea thekenoloji, joalo ka litsamaiso tsa ho latedisa ka nako ya nnete le ditshebetso tse itirisang tsa ho thola melato, di kenya letsoho ho ntlafatseng ponaletso le bokgoni ba ho tsamaisa thepa ka seporo. Likhoebo li ka sebelisa mahlale ana ho beha leihlo thomello le ho arabela ka potlako ho mathata afe kapa afe a ka hlahang.
Mehato e Ntlafetseng ea Tšireletso: Matsete ho meralo ea motheo ea ts'ireletso e netefatsa hore thepa e tsamaisoa ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng, haholo-holo thepa ea boleng bo holimo. Mehato e ntlafetseng ea tšireletso e thusa ho fokotsa likotsi le ho fana ka khotso ea kelello ho likhoebo tse tsamaisang lihlahisoa tsa bohlokoa ka terene.
Ka bokhuts'oane, lintlafatso tse ntseng li tsoela pele tse tšehetsang tsamaiso ea thepa ea literene li bohlokoa bakeng sa ho rarolla mathata le ho matlafatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng. Ka ho lula ba tseba ka tsoelopele ena, likhoebo li ka ntlafatsa maano a tsona a thepa le ho rua molemo ho marang-rang a ntseng a hola a liporo tse hokahanyang China le Europe.
fihlela qeto e
Ho phahama ha litšebeletso tsa thepa ea terene, haholo-holo ka China-Europe Railway Express, e emela phetoho e kholo ea tsamaiso ea lefats'e, ho fa likhoebo likhetho tse bolokang chelete, tse sebetsang hantle, le tse baballang tikoloho. Ka ho utloisisa mefokolo ea thepa ea terene - ho tloha meetlong le melaong ea tsamaiso ho ea ho mefuta ea thepa e tsamaisoang - lik'hamphani li ka etsa liqeto tse nang le tsebo tse ntlafatsang ts'ebetso ea bona ea phepelo ea thepa.
Le hoja liqholotso tse kang tieho e ka bang teng le mefokolo ea meralo ea motheo li le teng, maano a ho laola likotsi le lintlafatso tse tsoelang pele tsa meralo ea motheo li bula tsela bakeng sa kholo e tsoelang pele le ho tšepahala tsamaisong ea thepa ea literene. Ho sebelisana le barekisi ba nang le boiphihlelo ba thepa joalo ka Dantful International Logistics e netefatsa hore likhoebo li ka khona ho tsamaea sebakeng sena se rarahaneng ka kholiseho, li sebelisa tsebo ea rona ho hlola litšitiso le ho ntlafatsa lits'ebetso tsa thepa.
Ha tlhoko ea litharollo tsa likepe tse potlakileng le tse tšoarellang li ntse li tsoela pele ho fetoha, thepa ea literene e tla bapala karolo ea bohlokoa haholo ho hokahanyang mebaraka le ho tsamaisa khoebo ea machabeng. Ka ho amohela mokhoa ona oa lipalangoang, likhoebo li ka ipeha e le libapali tsa tlholisano 'marakeng oa lefats'e, li tsamaisa katleho le katleho mesebetsing ea tsona.
